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Strange problem when working with small currents in ADE L

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Hi,

I noticed a problem when simulating in ADE L with a 0.18um technology. For a simple current mirror, I found that results are not reliable for small currents (in the order of nA) if transistors’ parameters W and L are directly set. On the contrary, if the multiplier parameter is used, simulation results match with those expected. Moreover, for currents in the order of μA, simulation results are always as expected.

The schematic is this one:

Results of 10 DC operating point simulations are shown in these Tables. As you can guess by noticing the VDS,sat value, the level of inversion is kept more or less constant across simulations. For small current, only setting the multiplier parameter works. On the contrary, for higher currents, either using multiplier of directly setting the values of transistors work as expected. It is also worth noting that scaling the Lenght of the transistor instead of the Width WORKS both for small and high currents.

 

Sim 1

Sim 2

Sim 3

Sim 4

Sim 5

V0 [V]

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.8

I0 [nA]

5

5

5

5

5

R0 [MΩ]

20

20

20

20

20

W0 [μm]

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

L0 [μm]

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

W1 [μm]

0.5

1

2

0.5

0.5

L1 [μm]

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

multiplier1

1

1

1

2

4

VX1 [mV]

270.208

270.208

270.208

270.208

270.208

VX2 [V]

1.678

1.6722

1.593

1.558

1.328

VDS,sat1 [mV]

43.381

43.381

43.381

43.381

43.381

VDS,sat2 [mV]

43.381

43.223

44.632

43.381

43.381

Iout [nA]

6.11

6.39

10.33

12.08

23.58

 

Sim 6

Sim 7

Sim 8

Sim 9

Sim 10

V0 [V]

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.8

I0 [μA]

1

1

1

1

1

R0 [kΩ]

100

100

100

100

100

W0 [μm]

100

100

100

100

100

L0 [μm]

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

W1 [μm]

100

200

400

100

100

L1 [μm]

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

multiplier1

1

1

1

2

4

VX1 [mV]

306.559

306.559

306.559

306.559

306.559

VX2 [V]

1.682

1.567

1.344

1.567

1.342

VDS,sat1 [mV]

46.845

46.845

46.845

46.845

46.845

VDS,sat2 [mV]

46.845

46.842

46.841

46.845

46.845

Iout [μA]

1.18

2.33

4.55

2.34

4.56

What could be happeining here?

Thanks in advanced!


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